Routman Chapter 8: Teach Comprehension
I
really took a lot away from this chapter and enjoyed reading it. It is very
important for teachers to show students that reading is more than just words! I
find, especially with our low level readers, who get direct instruction that
this isn’t always done. Students need to understand the meaning of the words
that they are reading so that they can apply the words outside of text and in
their own vocabulary. Teachers need to use interesting and appropriately
challenging texts to engage readers and have them thinking critically. Teachers
need to demonstrate comprehension strategies for students to use while they are
reading. The best way to do this is with a read aloud and actually show
students how to reread, highlight, write comments, survey, predict, connect,
and monitor the story. This will help students do this when they are reading,
sometimes without even thinking about it. I found it very interesting that most
important strategies for comprehension all require the students to really take
extra time like to reread, review, and write. As teachers we know that this
helps tremendously but when it comes to the unreasonably time standardized
tests, which involve a heavy amount of reading, how is this possible? The best
way for teachers to try and achieve this is constant practice and modeling, so
that students may naturally use the strategies while they read. I liked the
possible charts that Routman suggested for teachers to use in the classroom.
Students cannot read for meaning until they can monitor the strategies that
they use to make sense of the text before, during, and after. Students can ask
themselves questions as they read such as: Does this make sense? You can start
a class chart that says: I know I understand what I am reading when I can...
Have students talk to themselves about the text. Teachers can post these
suggestions in the room and model them while reading aloud: I wonder why he is
doing that? Okay, I get it now. I’ve seen this word before. This doesn’t make
sense. I better reread this part. Teachers need to create an environment where
reading for meaning is achievable. Students should be talking about what they
are reading, reading texts easy enough but meaningful enough to support
comprehension, practicing fluency with familiar texts, and having exposure to a
variety of texts. Then once the students have seen and learned how to make
reading meaningful, students should successfully involve all the strategies
while they are reading. This is so beneficial for the students because it helps
them actually understand what they are reading which helps them connect and
relate to books. This is what can ignite the passion and need for reading in
their lives outside of what’s required in the classroom!
Lacey, I love the question you proposed about how can kids do all that we need them to on the standardized test with in short time frames. I also agree with the answer you gave. I too, feel that the more we get kids to use all those comprehension strategies on a regular basis, the more they become part of the natural thought process. My hope would be that those become so ingrained in them that they can think and use them as they read and answer the questions. I also enjoyed the chart ideas that you listed and the questions children should ask themselves as they are reading. That would make a great anchor chart!
ReplyDeleteHi Lacey,
ReplyDeleteThis chapter on comprehension was helpful for me as well. I appreciated how Routman made the point that we don't need to teach strategies in isolation because that ignores the complex, cognitive process that real reading is. Instead, she advocates an assimilation of strategies in practice so students are applying multiple strategies as they learn them. Thank you for your thoughtful reading as always. Sincerely, Dawn